My ongoing PhD project

Max Bautista Perpinyà (oliviodare)

I began my PhD research project in September 2021 at the Pence Lab at the Université catholique de Louvain in Belgium. In 2022, I was granted the 4-year Aspirant Doctoral Fellowship of the Belgian National Science Fund (FNRS, Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique).

My project is broadly situated between history and philosophy of science and environmental history, and I am particularly interested in the articulation of science and environmentalism in the making of contemporary Spanish democracy (1982-2007). My thesis revolves around the histories of three communities: forest engineers, terrestrial ecologists, and grassroots environmental activists. I study the ways they used science in the political arena, and the tensions and convergences between them. I focus on the ideological and epistemic differences that underscored the particular strategies in which they articulated their science –from legislating to creating new classificatory technologies, from raising awareness to building knowledge capacity in activist organisations, from working with Ministers to working in intersectional citizen initiatives.

My PhD is part of a larger HPS project that aims at clarifying the ‘Taxonomic Disorder’ in conservation biology and ecology. My contribution to the project is to provide historical evidence of how terms like ‘biodiversity’ are operationalisation in applied science projects.

The previous thing I did

In 2020 I graduated with Cum Laude from the research master History and Philosophy of Science at Utrecht University. My master’s dissertation is a history of 1970s molecular research. In a nutshell, what I wrote was a history of the identity of the molecular scientist — the ethical, social, political, and epistemic commitments as told and negotiated in the magazine Nature as a sort of forum for self-reflection and self-construction. I studied the history of 1) the commercialization of laboratory materials; 2) science policy and of the concept of ‘social responsibility’ of scientists; and 3) workplace safety and research ethics in the context of the debates over the safety of recombinant DNA technology. The title of the dissertation is ‘To be a molecular scientist. The negotiation of epistemic and social virtues in 1970s Nature’s marketplace’. The research and writing processes were fun and challenging. One of the most enjoyable chapters to write was one in which I investigated what I called ‘scientific advertisements’ in Nature. These were ads for laboratory devices, and I was mostly interested in those targeting molecular biologists, so I looked at ads for microscopes, enzymes, cell-counters, freezers, but also for free catalogues and user manuals. I argued that by looking at the advertisement as a commercial visual object, we get a glimpse of what it was like to be a molecular scientist. If you are curious, the full text is available in Open Access at the Student Theses Archive of Utrecht University.

Just a bit further back

Before studying History and Philosophy of Science, I earned an MSc in Neuroscience in Strasbourg and a BSc in Biological Sciences in Maastricht and worked in several neuroscience laboratories as a research assistant. Throughout these years of studying and doing science, I kept thinking about how people communicate within and about science. In the big-picture, I wanted to understand how knowledge is (and isn’t) politically put into effect. The theme of communication of knowledge is deeply embedded in the practices of sciences, such as how researchers read, write, and commercialise research objects. This is what pushed me to study HPS.

If you are interested…

… you can view my formal CV here.